Those principles of legislative intent often overlap with those principles of statutory construction that courts have developed to interpret ambiguous or incomplete legislation. They argue that such evidence of "legislative intent" is often created by proponents of a bill to persuade a court to interpret the statute in a way that they had failed to persuade the legislative body to adopt when they passed the bill. Others, most notably United States Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, have objected generally to the use of such evidence, rather than reliance on the literal language of the statute. The Court decided that a man may sue the railroad for failing to have an automatic coupler since the legislature had attempted to remedy the problem of multiple injuries by railroad coupling. One early example of an important US Supreme Court case that relied on legislative intent was Johnson v. For example, many courts have suggested that the comments of those opposing a bill under consideration should be treated with skepticism on the principle that opponents of a bill may often exaggerate its practical consequences. legislative intent (the reason for passing the law)Ĭourts in the United States and elsewhere have developed a number of principles for handling such evidence of legislative intent.constitutional determinations (would a certain section of a statute had been passed if it had had known about the constitutional invalidity of the other portions of the statute?).case law prior to the statute or following it that demonstrates the problems the legislature attempted to address by the bill.legislative files of the executive branch, such as the governor or president.other relevant statutes which indicate the limits of the statute in question.other relevant statutes that can be used to understand the definitions in the statute in question.legislative subcommittee minutes, factual findings, and reports.
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